Lexicology as a branch of linguistics has its own aims and methods of scientific research, its basic task being a study and systematic description of vocabulary in respect to its origin, development and current use. Lexicology is concerned with words, variable word-groups, phraseological units, and with morphemes which make up words.
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Poetical words - words' with the inner form ', for example, glowworm, snowdrop, rolling stone, etc. Being based at opening in the area of comparative linguistics, A.A.Zelenetsky approves, that all prosaic words during the epoch remote from us were poetic, but subsequently the images concluded in them, have been forgotten, that is all names of subject matters had once character of epithets.
Contrastive lexicology, object, aim, and tasks. 2. The history of contrastive lexicology, main units and terms. Ukrainian scientists, manuals, observing. 3. Language and vocabulary. The branches of Contrastive Lexicology. 4. Structural aspects of a word: External and Internal structure. Scientific methods to leant English and Ukrainian words in.
Semasiology By definition Lexicology deals with words, word-forming morphemes (derivational affixes) and word-groups or phrases. All these linguistic units may be said to have meaning of some kind: they are all significant and therefore must be investigated both as to form and meaning. The branch of.
The first part is dedicated to the study of linguistic norms, lexicography and their problems. The second part consists of study of language norms in lexicography, in the practical part were compared words and phrases from the bilingual dictionaries. In conclusion was given a resume of the whole paper work.
The main problems of lexicography The most burning issues of lexicography are connected with the selection of head-words, the arrangement and contents of the vocabulary entry, the principles of sense definitions and the semantic and functional classification of words.In the first place it is the problem of how far a general descriptive dictionary, whether unilingual or bilingual, should admit.
Lexical archaisms are single archaic words or expressions used regularly in an affair (e.g. religion or law) or freely; literary archaism is the survival of archaic language in a traditional literary text such as a nursery rhyme or the deliberate use of a style characteristic of an earlier age—for example, in his 1960 novel The Sot-Weed Factor, John Barth writes in an 18th-century style.